Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol Abuse:

Alcohol affects the central nervous system as a depressant, resulting in a decrease of activity, anxiety, tension, and inhibitions. Even a low level of alcohol within the body slows reactions. Concentration and judgment become impaired, and in excessive amounts, intoxication or poisoning results.

Alcohol irritates the gastrointestinal tract, causing an erosion of the stomach lining, resulting in nausea and vomiting. Liver disease (hepatic cirrhosis) may develop with long-term use of alcohol. The cardiovascular system is compromised and sexual dysfunction can occur. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause problems for the developing fetus known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.

Changes in tolerance occurs as the alcohol dependence develops and memory lapses related to drinking episodes may follow.

Signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse may include:

» Tolerance to the effects of alcohol
» Need for daily or frequent use of alcohol
» Lack of control over drinking/intake
» Solitary drinking
» Making excuses to drink
» Episodes of memory loss associated with drinking
» Episodes of violence associated with drinking
» Behavioral problems
» Absenteeism
» Shaking in the morning
» Neglect of appearance or personal needs
» Redness and enlarged capillaries in the face (especially the nose)
» Difficulty focusing
» Availability and consumption of alcohol becomes focus of
social activities
» Changes in peer-group associations
» Tremors
» Rapid heart rate
» Unexplained mood swings
» Hostility when confronted about drinking
» Neglect of food intake