Signs and Symptoms of Opioid (Painkiller) Abuse

The most powerful prescription painkillers are opioids, which are made to react on the nervous system the same way as opium, morphine (a powerful painkiller that is highly addictive) or heroin. Continued use or abuse of opioids can result in physical dependence and addiction. Withdrawal symptoms that can appear with decrease or absence of the drug inlude restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, confusion, diarrhea, vomitting, and cold flashes.

These medications include include oxycodone, hydrocodone, and mepreridine. The common brand names are Oxycontin, Percocet, Roxicet, Roxiprin, Vicodin, Dilaudid, etc. Some "street" names include oxy, hillbilly heroin, percs, vikes, dillies, pain killer, juice, M, etc.

Painkillers have both mental and physiological effects such as constipation, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, unconsciousness, respiratory depression and slowed breathing, risk of heart attack, coma, and death. Painkillers are primarily used in a pill or tablet form and are taken orally, crushed and snorted or IV injected.

Warning signs of prescription painkiller dependency:

> Usuage increase over time
> Change in personality
> Shifts in energy, mood or concentration
> Social withdrawal (withdrawing from family and/or friends)
> Continued use of painkillers after the medical condition has improved
> Time and distance increases to obtain prescriptions
> Change in daily habits and appearance
> Constant cough, running nose, red/glazed eyes, irregular sleep
> Neglect of responsibilities (chores, finances, work)
> Increased sensitivity to normal sights, sounds, emotions, etc.
> Forgetfulness and/or blackouts
> Defensiveness, irritability in response to questions/comments about use

Information obtained from Foundation for a Drug-Free World